Greek tortoise (Testudo hermanni)

  • The Greek tortoise (Testudo hermanni) is a robust and popular tortoise of the Mediterranean region. There are two main subspecies: Testudo hermanni hermanni from the western Mediterranean and Testudo hermanni boettgeri from the eastern Mediterranean. Their carapace is yellow-olive green with black spots. Species-appropriate keeping in an outdoor enclosure is essential, as keeping them in a terrarium does not provide sufficient space and natural conditions. The tortoise needs sun, shady areas and a place to retreat to for hibernation. It feeds on wild herbs and grasses and can live to be over 80 years old.
    Greek tortoise (Testudo hermanni)

    1 Overview

    The Greek tortoise is a popular species known for its resilience and beautiful shell design. It requires appropriate outdoor housing, as keeping it in a terrarium is not suitable.

    The Greek tortoise (Testudo hermanni) is one of the most commonly kept tortoise species in Europe. It is native to the Mediterranean region, especially in Greece, Italy, and the Balkan countries. Its shell is notably yellow to olive-green with black spots, making it easily recognizable. Due to its robustness and adaptability, it is very popular among keepers. However, proper outdoor housing is essential, as keeping this species in a terrarium is not suitable. The Greek tortoise requires ample space, natural sun and shade spots, as well as a retreat for hibernation.

    2 Profile

    • Scientific Name: Testudo hermanni
    • Family: Testudinidae
    • Distribution: Mediterranean region (Greece, Italy, Balkans)
    • Size: 15–25 cm shell length
    • Lifespan: 50–80+ years in captivity
    • Diet: Herbivorous, primarily wild herbs, grasses, flowers; occasional mineral supplements for health
    • Temperature:
      • Day: 25–30°C
      • Basking spot: Up to 35°C
      • Night: 15–20°C
    • Humidity: 40–60%, varies depending on season and region
    • Distinctive Features:
      • The Greek tortoise undergoes hibernation, which is essential for its health.
      • Outdoor housing is crucial as it needs natural temperature fluctuations and sunlight.
      • Terrarium housing is generally not suitable as it lacks space, natural UV radiation, and temperature variation.

    Subspecies:
    There are two main subspecies:

    • Testudo hermanni hermanni, found in the western Mediterranean
    • Testudo hermanni boettgeri, native to the eastern Mediterranean

    Both subspecies share similar care requirements but may vary slightly in size and appearance.

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